Cinque Terre
Thanks to the geographical and anthropogenic characteristics of the territory where they arise, the Cinque Terre are considered one of the most evocative Italian coastal attractions, for their naturally rugged and rugged hilly orographic context, softened by the construction of terraces or bands for the crop, which descends towards the sea with steep slopes; in the places where the sea creeps serpentine lychee into the land rise the villages, set to follow the natural shape of the hills.
The work of man, over the centuries, has shaped the territory by building the famous terraces on the slopes at sea, due to the particular agricultural technique aimed at exploiting as much as possible the land placed in steep slopes that slopes towards the sea, has made it one of the most characteristic and fascinating landscapes of Liguria.
In 1997, at the request of the province of Spezia, the Cinque Terre, together with Porto Venus and the islands Palmaria, Tino and Tinetto, were included among the World Heritage Sites by Unesco. In 1998, the Ministry of the Environment established the Cinque Terre Marine Protected Area for environmental protection, protection and enhancement of biological resources, for the dissemination and promotion of a socio-economic development compatible with the natural-landscape relevance of the area. In 1999 the Cinque Terre National Park was established for the preservation of ecological balances, the protection of the landscape, the preservation of the anthropological values of the place.
The Cinque Terre were part of the mountain community of the Broken Riviera. On 25 October 2011, a violent flood and subsequent landslides led to the death of at least 7 people. The municipalities most affected are Monterosso al Mare and Vernazza. On September 24, 2012, a landslide caused by the detachment of a rock ridge overwhelms four Australian tourists on the Way of Love. After the landslide, the trail remained closed until April 3, 2015, when the first section was reopened.